“Updating Mental Models of Risk”

Disasters are no longer isolated events.
This demands a fundamental change in how we think about and respond to complex risk.
Wealth is often thought of as a source of protection—a form of risk mitigation. Yet the security that money buys can paradoxically amplify certain risks.
- Hazard: beyond extreme weather
- Vulnerability: misjudging the causes of risk susceptibility
- Exposure: the danger of living in the wrong place—or under the wrong system
- Response: why nothing changes after disaster strikes
- A partial path forward: local resilience
A false sense of security can turn hazards into disasters, even in wealthy regions, write ecological-security expert Rod Schoonover, political scientist Daniel Aldrich and Daniel Hoyer, a computational historian and complexity scientist. For example, when officials in Texas disregarded warnings about the vulnerabilities of the state’s sophisticated power grid, storms led to widespread blackouts and even deaths.
