Updating MentalModels of Risk

“Updating Mental Models of Risk”

Disasters are no longer isolated events.
This demands a fundamental change in how we think about and respond to complex risk.

Wealth is often thought of as a source of protection—a form of risk mitigation. Yet the security that money buys can paradoxically amplify certain risks.

  • Hazard: beyond extreme weather
  • Vulnerability: misjudging the causes of risk susceptibility
  • Exposure: the danger of living in the wrong place—or under the wrong system
  • Response: why nothing changes after disaster strikes
  • A partial path forward: local resilience

“When complex systems break down, the very advantages enabled by wealth and technology can become failure points.”

A false sense of security can turn hazards into disasters, even in wealthy regions, write ecological-security expert Rod Schoonover, political scientist Daniel Aldrich and Daniel Hoyer, a computational historian and complexity scientist. For example, when officials in Texas disregarded warnings about the vulnerabilities of the state’s sophisticated power grid, storms led to widespread blackouts and even deaths.

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